一提到医用止血带，你会想到什么？ When it comes to medical tourniquet, what do you think? 静脉输液？ Intravenous fluids? 这个当然没错。然而，除此之外，你还知道些什么？下面我们一起想象下： This is certainly true. However, what else do you know? Let's imagine this: 1886年埃斯马赫发明止血带——橡胶管 In 1886 he invented the tourniquet - rubber hose 主要用于战地救护（紧急止血以及截肢手术时减少出血），后来用途也扩展到野外蛇虫咬伤出血时的应急止血以及常规治疗、救治中的输液、抽血、输血。 Mainly used for the first aid (emergency stop bleeding and reduce bleeding when amputation), then use also extended to the wild snake insect bite bleeding when emergency stop bleeding and conventional treatment, treatment of infusion, blood, blood transfusion. 缺点： Disadvantages: 反复使用，保管随意，不消毒或消毒不彻底或消毒间隔过长，容易导致交叉感染。 Repeated use, custodial care, disinfectant or disinfectant not thoroughly or disinfectant long, can cause cross infection easily. 后来，人们又发明了一次性医用止血带： Then they invented the disposable medical tourniquet: 现在，我们看看医院里常使用的是什么神器？ Now, what kind of artifact do we use in hospitals? 一次性医用止血带 Disposable medical tourniquet 优点： Advantages: 一人一用一废弃，减少交叉感染。 One person USES one scrap to reduce the cross infection. 减少使用含氯制剂的消毒环节，增强职业防护。 Reduce the use of chlorine-containing agents and enhance occupational protection. 缺点： Disadvantages: 以条为单位，独立单一包装居多，每次使用前须拆解包装、不方便。 In the case of a single package, there is a large number of individual packaging, and it is not convenient to disassemble the packaging before using it. 锁扣式一次性止血带 Lock type disposable tourniquet 优点： Advantages: 使用方便。 Easy to use. 减少交叉感染。 Reduce cross-infection. 减轻劳动强度，提高工作效率。 Reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency. 没想到吧？小小的止血带，还有这么波折的经历？其实啊，这些经历都源自于临床医学工作中那些细心、有责任心、善于发明爱思考的小伙伴们。工作中有了这么多福利，美小护们可不要忘记最基本的素质哦!让我们一起头脑风暴下： I didn't think? The little tourniquet, and what about the experience? In fact, these experiences come from the careful, conscientious, inventive, and inventive partners in clinical medicine. With so many benefits at work, the American young guard should not forget the basic qualities. Let's brainstorm: 小小的止血带，有这么多大用场，希望美小护们使用的时候按照注意说明使用哦！ Small tourniquet, have this great use, hope the beautiful small protects the time to follow the attention instruction to use!