止血带禁忌症：
Contraindications of tourniquet:
1）血栓性静脉炎；
1) Thrombophlebitis;
2）肺栓塞；
2) Pulmonary embolism;
3）明显的周围血管病；
3) The peripheral vascular disease was obvious;
4）严重的高血压或糖尿病伤员；
4) Severe hypertension or diabetes;
5）镰状细胞型贫血；
5) Sickle cell anemia;
6）化脓性感染坏死；
6) Septic infection necrosis;
7）严重挤压伤伤员；
7) Severe crush injury;
8）肢体远端严重缺血伤员；
8) The injured were seriously ischemic at the distal limb;
9）缚扎止血带部位皮肤有损伤、水肿。
9) The skin of the place that binds tourniquet has injury and edema.
止血带问题：
Tourniquet problem:
1）止血带用于上、下肢手术，可最大限度减少出血并提供良好的手术条件，防止恶性细胞、脂肪栓子和骨水泥扩散。
1) Tourniquet can be used for upper and lower extremity operation, which can minimize bleeding and provide good operation conditions to prevent the proliferation of malignant cells, fat emboli and bone cement.
2）使用止血带是非生理性过程，可带来一系列的问题。
2) Tourniquet is a non physiological process, which can bring a series of problems.
3）不同的人对止血带充、放气是的反应也各不相同，分为局部反应和全身性反应。
3) Different people have different reactions to tourniquet filling andtuijian：www.zhilidajuyuan.com www.1997tc.cn www.shoufeidaomoju.cn
www.miaochuangw.cn www.fzqmoju.com.cn www.moju98.com www.bswy1688.com bleeding, which can be divided into local reaction and systemic response.
止血带部位：
Tourniquet site:
上肢：于上臂中上三分之一处；
Upper limb: in the upper third of the upper arm;
下肢：于大腿根近腹股沟处；
Lower limb: at the thigh root near the groin;
止血带应避免置于前臂、小腿、肘关节、膝关节或被刺穿的部位。
Tourniquet should be avoided in the forearm, calf, elbow, knee or punctured area.